FAQ
Things people ask.
How the calculations work, where the data comes from, and what to do if something looks wrong.
01Is this an official HMRC tool?+
No. The Take-Home Pay is a friendly approximation to help you understand an offer letter — not a substitute for proper tax advice. The maths is reasonable; HMRC is the source of truth.
02What tax year is this?+
2026/27 by default — personal allowance £12,570, basic-rate threshold £50,270, additional-rate threshold £125,140, NI 8% / 2%. You can switch to 2025/26 on the full calculator page.
03How is pension treated?+
We assume salary sacrifice — your contribution is deducted from gross before tax and NI are calculated. That means a 5% pension contribution costs you less than 5% of your net pay.
04What about Scotland?+
Scotland has its own income tax bands. The homepage uses UK-wide rates. Switch to Scotland on the full calculator page for exact figures.
05Does this share my data?+
No. Everything runs in your browser. We collect nothing, store nothing. Clear the page and the numbers disappear with it.
06Where does the market data come from?+
Office for National Statistics (ONS) Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings. Full-time employees, annual gross pay. Use it to gut-check, not to negotiate by.
07How are income tax bands calculated?+
Your income tax personal allowance is £12,570 (2026/27). The basic rate (20%) applies on earnings from £12,571 to £50,270. The higher rate (40%) applies from £50,271 to £125,140. Above £125,140 the additional rate (45%) kicks in. If you earn above £100,000, your personal allowance is tapered — you lose £1 of allowance for every £2 earned above £100,000, creating an effective 60% marginal rate between £100,000 and £125,140.
08What's the difference between salary sacrifice and a net pay pension?+
Salary sacrifice means you contractually reduce your gross salary by the pension amount — this lowers your NI as well as income tax. A net pay arrangement (standard workplace pension) takes your contribution from pre-tax pay, reducing income tax but not NI. Our homepage uses salary sacrifice by default; the full calculator lets you choose either.
09How does the Marriage Allowance work?+
If one partner earns below the personal allowance (£12,570) and the other is a basic rate taxpayer, the lower earner can transfer £1,260 of their personal allowance to their partner. This reduces the higher earner's tax by up to £252 per year. Available on the full calculator page.
10What is the High Income Child Benefit charge?+
If either parent earns above £60,000, Child Benefit starts being clawed back at 1% per £200 over that threshold, and is fully withdrawn at £80,000. Our full calculator shows this charge if you enable the Child Benefit option.
11How does the benchmark data work?+
The market salary page uses the ONS Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (ASHE) — full-time employees, annual gross pay, for minor groups (3-digit SOC 2020). The homepage benchmark section uses a log-normal distribution fitted to the ONS percentile data to draw the curve.
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